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Commercial Real Estate Lease Negotiation Questions

Don't forget to consider these factors before negotiations

 

In our experience as tenant representatives, we often see eager business owners and new practice owners find a great space, and then quickly rush to sign the lease. It is okay to be excited, but pausing to ask yourself these key questions can literally save you thousands in the future:

 

  • Are the rental rates and annual increases in line with the local market?
    This should be easy to determine with a market analysis during your space search. Keep in mind that depending on the space, just a $1.00/PSF or $2.00/PSF difference in the first year’s rent can snowball into tens to hundreds of thousands of dollars over time.
  • Do you have a concession package that provides enough time for construction?
    Lease concessions, such as free rent, will save you from having to pay the base rent while your space is under construction and not yet usable. With no free rent, the rent commencement will start immediately, and it could take up to six months to complete a major renovation.
  • Do you have a clear understanding of your construction costs?
    Bringing in an architect to create a test fit and a general contractor to create a budget for the construction will provide a much clearer picture of the total costs. Without a design and budget, you could later find out your vision is either not possible or will be drastically more expensive than originally perceived. Remember, a general contractor’s budget is only as good as the drawing they’re given. To get a true cost estimate, they will need a full set of construction drawings, which can take a month to develop once you’re happy with your layout.
  • Is there a relocation clause that lets the landlord move you?
    Most landlords want to add a relocation clause, but even if the complete reconstruction of the new space is at their expense, an unexpected move would not only be very inconvenient, but it could financially disrupt your business too.
  • Do you have exclusivity rights to prevent competitors from moving into the same building?
    Especially in healthcare or retail, if applicable, allowing competitive companies to be nearby can negatively impact the patient/customer base, which affects the bottom line. If this is important to your business, an exclusivity should be negotiated even before receiving the lease.
  • Do you have a Right OF First Refusal to lease or buy?
    Depending on your projected expansion plans or goals, either having the option to lease any adjacent space or to eventually buy the building could be a huge benefit, because if the space is future proof, it could prevent you from an expensive move down the road.
  • Does your lease allow you to audit the charges for operating expenses?
    In Triple Net (NNN) leases, tenants are responsible for their portion of the Common Area Maintenance (CAM), property taxes, and the landlord’s insurance, and the projected costs for these are billed to the tenant each month and then reconciled at the end of the year. With the right to audit, a tenant would have the ability to see the itemized receipts for these nets in case there was a drastic increase one year, thus protecting them from any false charges.
  • Do you have the ability to assign your lease in case of a sale of the business or practice?
    Especially with healthcare, you need the right to assign your lease when you eventually sell the practice. Without this, you would still be liable for the rent and all the responsibilities in the lease until the end of the term, regardless if you are still there yourself.
  • Does your personal guarantee release if you assign the lease?
    Expanding on the last point, if you have a personal guarantee, it absolutely needs to expire if you assign the lease to someone else. If not, you would essentially be personally cosigning for the other person or business who takes over.

Don’t sign the lease until you’ve fully addressed these issues. It’s too risky to give landlords control over your business.

At Mirlo Real Estate Partners, we focus on negotiating these critical business points, so you can secure a lease that grants you the freedom to run a successful business, while saving money on rent and other fees.

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