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Understanding Free Rent
Free rent is obviously a desirable lease concession for tenants to achieve. However, not all free rent is considered equal, and this guide will show how dentists can make the most out of it.

First off, what is free rent exactly? Formally known as rent abatement, these are months where you pay no base rent. Note we say base rent, specifically, because the abatement period most often does not include postponing the costs for expenses and utilities.
To fully grasp the benefits of receiving free rent, you’ll have to understand the construction timeline and the stages of opening your doors to your business. Most lease guides act as if there is a switch, but there isn’t. The right way to think about the opening process is as a sequence of phases tied to your actual cash flow from when you can occupy to when insurance money starts hitting your bank account.

Here is the realistic construction schedule for a dental buildout:
Month 1, construction drawings. Your architect and dental equipment specialist produce the construction documents. You’ll lock down these hires well before signing the lease. This takes about one month for a typical practice.
Month 2, municipal approval. The drawings go to the local building department for permit review, and that will take about another month.
Months 3-6, buildout. These four months are for actual construction, which cannot start until after the permits are in hand. Construction could take longer for a complex build.
Month 7, Certificate Of Occupancy (COO). Administered by the municipality stating the construction is complete, the permits are closed, and you can finally open your doors.
Months 7-11, opening. If this is a startup practice, you’ll spend the first several months getting credentialed with insurance carriers while your patient volume builds.
Month 11/12, cash flow. Insurance reimbursements will now be coming in, and your cash flow will start to look like a real practice.
Yes, this means it takes roughly 11-12 months from signing for the practice to start funding itself.

Now, what does this mean for free rent? There are two approaches to how we like to structure free rent against the construction timeline:
Approach 1, free rent timed to permits (preferred option). Free rent doesn’t start ticking until permits are issued. This way the two months you spend on drawings and municipal review don’t burn any of your free rent allowance, and you’ll have your full free rent period covering the actual construction window and the operational ramp up.
Approach 2, maximum construction time + post-occupancy free rent (most common). If the landlord won’t agree to approach 1, we’ll push for the most amount of free rent during the buildout months AND an additional three to four months of free rent after you open for business. This way your free rent period won’t end while you’re still waiting on insurance revenue.
The biggest takeaway here is you need to clarify when the rent clock starts. How many months will be free during construction? After occupancy? If you don’t ask, the answer is always “at signing,” and that’s the most expensive way to take it.
And for renewals, you’re not building anything new, but you can still receive free rent. Landlords will typically agree to one to two months, but we push for more by pointing out the downtime and all the associated costs the landlord avoided by not having to bring in a new tenant.

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